Health Care Management and Information System in NHS London

Health Care Management and Information System in NHS London Analysis of the Health Care Management and Information System in NHS London. Virender Singh Research Proposal MBA Table of Contents Rational of Research..3 Specific Aim3 General Objectives..3 Literature Review 4 Statement of the Problem 5 Scope of the research..6 Research Methodology6 Significance of research 6 References.7 Rational of Research A Management Information System (MIS) gives data that is required to oversee associations effectively and successfully. MISs are not just computer systems, these systems include three essential segments: engineering, individuals (people, groups or associations), and information for decision making. Assessment is one of the beginning steps in any planning process and one worry of evaluation is recognizing nature of problems, their magnitude of severity, conveyance and patterns. It serves to focus quality and shortcomings of the current existing system. Evaluation is an efficient collection and investigation of information required to make decision, a methodology in which most well-run projects captivate from the start. Enhancing any data framework implies as a matter of first importance distinguishing qualities and shortcomings of existing framework in order to concentrate on areas functioning the least. Healthcare Management Information System (HMIS) appraisal is then the early step in the procedure for strengthening and enhancing it so it is paramount to identify data issue at its root and arrangement for more coordinated methodology for development at each one level. Specific Aim: To assess the current Health care Management Information Systems to find out its focus quality and shortcoming. General Objectives: To create solutions for improving the current issues, improving existing framework to have well reported framework in order to meet the demand of end user. Developing strategies to enhance automated documentation of information. Developing strategies so that the employees can use information legitimately for proper planning and surveying the current circumstances. Encouraging the use of Health care Management Information System for enhancing clinical consideration. Evaluating the capacity of front line employees for the best possible utilization of electronic information system. Literature Review Information needs to be decently characterized at each level in the event of information collection, processing of data, information transmission and there ought to be fitting feedback system. Computer technology can enormously improve and facilitate the data processing storage and retrieval so it is critical to upgrade computer systems, have proper security and proper insurance of the software. There ought to be constant appraisal on relevant timeliness and use of data at all levels. Planning ought to be contrasted with the actual performance in order to reflect changes and timely feedback the significant obstacles to viable and enhanced healthcare administration in the third world countries as absence of data is for the most part present. Well designed routine information framework guarantees that services are conveyed as per the standard as decision making methodology uses quantitative and objective data. Health information system is essentially needed for three major services. These include patient management, management of health units and management relating to health systems. Healthcare Management Information System exists to bridge the gap between when a patient becomes sick and the response of health service providers. This is due to the fact that initially health care information systems were in existence only to gather data relating to the problem the patient is having, or in some cases a disease and health services outputs; however later on the health information systems are becoming the part of health systems and hold paramount significance in the planning and decision making of healthcare services. The WHO theory is that the advancement of judiciously organized information system closely adjusted to the data needs of health services at all level including at the communities level can possibly help general improvement of health services management. The WHO has likewise accentuated that the absence of enhanced HMIS does not help in decision making process (Lippeveld, Sauerborn and Bodart, WHO, Geneva 2000). The Healthcare Management Systems have potential significance, however despite this fact it is practically a major problem for third world countries in collection, compilation, analysis and utilization of healthcare information. Numerous nations have chosen to handle the issue of HMIS by tending to at its root, and arrangement for more coordinated methodology to enhance it. Nations like Cameroon, Tanzania, Pakistan, and Mozambique focused on routine Information System for primary care facilities (Lungo, 2003). According to Rodrigues and Israel (1995) as cited by Lungo (2003), the drive for a change in HMIS has concurred with the data innovation since 1980s. WHO has additionally emphatically accentuated on the utilization of machine innovation in the outline of district-based health information system. However a considerable amount of countries which have computerized their HMIS are experiencing absence of properly trained staff and hardware and software Maintenance Problems (Campbell, 1997), (Hedberg 2003), (WHO 2004). According to Braa et al (2003) as cited by Lungo (2003), the national health information systems in numerous developing nations have been unequivocally focused around the Primary Heath Care (PHC) administration. The district gets then the most fitting level for facilitating top-down and bottom up planning, for sorting out community involvement in planning, and execution, and for enhancing the coordination of government and private care. A broad participatory action examination began in South Africa which has additionally spread to different nations like Mozambique, Tanzania, and India. Health Information System Program (HISP) shows solid methodologies and address how to create district–based health information systems that is offered by open source software. The contention is that local or provincial and district health managers and planners in the third world nations have not had the capacity to examine and translate such information for planning, and ought to be engaged through solid decentralization. Sandiford et al (1992) as cited by Lungo (2003), Computer-based data framework ought to be implemented to encourage better storage, investigation and dissemination of health information. However introducing computer technology in the improvement of health information system is not so much the silver-billet that tackles the efficiency issue of the health service. Statement of the Problem Regular issues in the utilization of IT incorporate absence of user-friendly hardware, poor framework support, and absence of sustainable energy source and deficiency of enough trained staff. Accordingly, it must be taken into consideration the primary thing in any case that the information entered must be precise; management must be equipped for controlling the computer system into meaningful data particularly when non-medicinal staff or low-level experts do the information gathering. In any case, the key issue to meaningful information lies in the faultless inputting of pertinent information and an institutionalized practical IT framework (Keen 1994). Under the technology of information administration; computers get vital to handle substantial volume of information or data in an organized and quick way for speed, quality, precession, clarity, consistency, dependability and proficiency. However, it cannot produce information rather it can just process it. Despite the credible use of HMIS for evidence based decision making like strategic planning, enhanced patient care, proficient allotment of scarce assets and effective focusing of intervention to those in the greatest need heading for better result, however there is an enormous sympathy towards the improvement of the health care services delivery systems, which is generally seen to be attributed to the weaknesses of HMIS in the developing nations. Scope of the research The research will be based on Service Reporting System in the HMIS and is restricted to health facilities and management units at national health services. Research Methodology The research will involve choosing four primary care units from City of London. The questionnaire will be filled by all the individuals involved in the handling of HMIS. A questionnaire to be filled by the individuals who are directly involved in taking care of and utilizing HMIS at Primary health care centres, working for National Health Services (NHS). Individuals will complete the questionnaire and from these, the researcher will assess the current ongoing framework to determine strength and shortcomings, developing strategies and solutions to improve the flaws. Also analyzing the data on the latest version of Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Significance of the research Exploring the current HMIS situation in the area to recognize the qualities and weaknesses of the framework to address the problem areas. The concluding results of the research is relied upon to be useful and will input in improvement efforts of the HMIS and in the dissemination of learning picked up in the research. References Beaumont R ( ). Evaluating Health Information System, Introduction to Evaluating Health Information System. Braa J (2003). Strategies for developing Health Information System in Developing Countries, South Africa. Campbell, B B (1997). Health Management Information System in Lower Income Countries, Analysis of system design, implementation and utilization in Ghana and Nepal, WHO, New York. Hiaasen D S and Striver D J (2004). A Framework for assessing HMIS in Developing Countries: Latvia as a case Study. (Proceedings of the 37th Hawaii International Conference on System Science). Lippeveld T, Sauerborn R, Bodar C T (2000). Design and Implementation of Health Information Systems, WHO, Geneve. Lungo J H, May 2003. Data Flows in Health Information Systems, University of Oslo, Department of Informatics, Norway. O’Brien, J (1999). Management Information Systems – Managing Information Technology in the Internetworked Enterprise. Boston: Irwin McGraw-Hill. 1

Advertisement: Greek Statue and Perfume Essay -- Ads Advertise Statues

Advertisement: Greek Statue and Perfume While flipping through the pages of a fashion magazine, my fingers stop abruptly as my eyes catch an image of a nude man holding a clothed woman. The man has a muscular body and is effortlessly supporting the woman who's body is arched backwards, her arms hang in a swan-like manner. On the ground by her left foot lays a paint palette and her right hand is grasping a paint brush. The room that they are in appears to be a studio with press board floors, brick walls, and old unfinished wooden workbenches draped in cloth. The woman is painting a canvas with the image of the nude man. The foreground consists of the artist and the model, the painting and the easel, a stool, and a table with art supplies spread out on top. In the background, to the right of the canvas, stands a life-size statue of a woman facing the wall. The statue is a generic image of Greek statues from around 400 - 200 BC. In the right bottom corner of the page, a bottle of golden perfume called Tabu is superimposed on the page. The caption written in cursive reads, "Blame it on Tabu". There are many instances in which older art works are used in contemporary situations. There is everything from cartoon characters performing in the Colosseum to government buildings modeled after the Greek Parthenon. Images from centuries ago such as those from European cave art, ancient Egypt, ancient Greece and Rome, and from medieval Europe can be seen in magazines and newspapers, television and films, architecture of buildings, etc. These images use the concepts people already have of past artworks to create a specific tone, convey messages, or sell products. The magazine ad for Tabu uses a Greek styled statue to enhance the tone of ... ...indow streaming natural light seems to be the only source of light in the room. It falls directly on the action, the man holding the woman. Their shadows then form flawlessly across the canvas and their profiles are in perfect shape. The statue, which is behind the canvas, is in complete shadows, again signifying the conservative part of the image that hides in the shadows. Why is this picture used to sell perfume? The action in the picture is meant to be something that we all desire. To get the perfume would mean that our wildest fantasies could come true. However, the Greek statue is needed to remind us that this in not always good. The beauty, passion, and classicism are all features of the overall image that are brought on by the clothes and lack of clothes, the idealness of the model's body, and the classic aura of the statue, all aspects of ancient Greece.

Gran Torino Analysis

Gran Torino The concept of kenosis states that Jesus gave up some of his divine attributes while here on earth. The reason this was done by Christ was so that he could function as a real man in order to complete his mission. Jesus humility moved him to leave a more divine and majestic state and become enriched in human nature. This concept of kenosis can be easily applied to the main final scene in Gran Torino in which Walt Kowalski empties himself up for justice in order to better the lives of his Asian neighbors.After an attack on the Vietnamese next door to him by a bunch of no good gang bangers, Walt is fed up and ready for justice. He goes at night to the house where Tao’s cousin and his gang friends live. The scene starts as Walt approaches the house the gang members inside see him and step out onto the porch. As words are exchanged between Walt and them, more and more guns begin to be pointed at him. People in surrounding houses watch silently. Walt puts a cigarette in his mouth and reaches in for his jacket for a lighter (making it look as if he is about to pull out a gun).Rounds and rounds are unloaded on him, and he falls to the ground with his prized lighter in hand. The police arrive and take away the gang bangers. We see that Walt stepped down from his almost divine and staunch like pedestal to become friends and immerse himself with his Vietnamese neighbors, just as Jesus stepped down from his divine nature to empty himself and save our sins. Walt’s actions will truly help to clean up the neighborhood and create a better life for all those who reside in that gang riddled neighborhood.The Gospel of John 10:15 and 15:13 both have an overall notion that there is no greater love than laying down one’s life for God and his children. Such a powerful message that truly seems to embody and highlight the overall theme of the movie Gran Torino. The overarching theme of Gran Torino seems to be one of freedom, justice, and love of oneâ₠¬â„¢s neighbors. Walt Kowalski truly embodies these themes as his old school personality is riddled with strong beliefs engrained with justice. All throughout the movie, the Vietnamese gang is met with great opposition by none other than Walt Kowalski.He is absolutely disgusted with and hates to see the neighborhood littered with gang bangers who act as though they are completely free, have no respect or sense of justice, and could care less about loving one’s neighbor. Right then and there we see that there is going to be quite a bit of conflict between Walt and these men, and that proves true as Walt lays down his life for the love of one’s neighbor. Injustice, disrespect, and a disregard for love and one’s neighbor are the ideals that Walt Kowalski cant stand to see riddle the neighborhood that he lives in.Walt becomes an almost Christ like figure at the end of the movie as he gives himself up for love, just as Jesus did for humanity. One symbol that has a tr uly great importance throughout the movie is Walt’s Gran Torino, that he himself actually helped build on the assembly line. The Gran Torino is a relic and a symbol of the past, of pride, of a job done right, and of his ideas that he hopes to pass on to future generations. The Gran Torino symbolizes a time when life used to make more sense, where people like him used to live and where old school ideals and lifestyles were prevalent.He now lives in a neighborhood riddled with gang activity and folks unlike himself (Hmong). In a world polluted with misguided thoughts and actions, the Gran Torino stands strong. This shows that although he now lives in the world where he does, his old school ideals and beliefs remain. The pride that Walt has in his Gran Torino is so truly apparent in this film. We see his immense pride in a job done right, one of Walt’s defining characteristics. But the Gran Torino is most importantly a symbol of the ethics and beliefs that Walt holds dear that he wants to be passed on to future generations.His old school beliefs coupled with his immense amount of pride and sense of justice are what the Gran Torino embodies. He wants these ideals to be passed on to future generations in a world where such ideals are hard to find. This is truly seen in Walt mentoring Tao and allowing him to work on and also use the Torino. We see the embodiment of this symbol when at the end of the movie, the Gran Torino is left to Tao in his will, showing that Walt truly hopes what he believes in will still be true in future generations.

Prince Edward Island - Essay - 1164 Words

Prince Edward Island Preserve, Co Patricia D March 26, 2012 Executive Summary: Prince Edward Island Preserve manufactures and produced high- quality, high priced specialty food products. P.E.I.P.C. experienced rapid growth in its short history. In the first few years of its existence, founder Bruce MacNaughton expanded his company from one manufacturing and retail outlet in 1989, following a second retail outlet in 1991. The company also diversified and opened two restaurants in 1989 and 1990 respectively. It is anticipated that P.E.I.P.C. will continue to grow, with projected sales for the year ending January 1992, to reach one million dollars. In August 1991, MacNaughton, contemplated on future expansion. The two cities under†¦show more content†¦MacNaughton should critically evaluate P.E.I.P.C’s performance measure for resources and capabilities by utilizing the VRINE model. The VRINE Model Value – A resource is valuable if it enables P.E.I.P.C to exploit opportunities to establish competitive advantage or negate threats. Japanese tourist comprises a large number of visitors to Prince Edward Island and Prince Edward Island Preserve, Co. outlets. The popularity of P.E.I and P.E.I.P.C’s products are well known to Japan. Essentially, the high level of spending by the Japanese, their fascination with P.E.I., traditions of gift giving and the amount of disposal income available to them, indicates that opportunities in Japan might be successful. Rarity – P.E.I.P.C can enjoy temporary competitive advantage, so long as the content of ingredients used to make its specialty preserves remain rare and scarce relative to it competitors. Inimitability/Non-substitutability – Other firms in P.E.I. has begun to retail specialty preserves in hopes to profit from P.E.I.P.C.’s success. Competitors might be able to imitate or substitute the value and resources quickly, at a low cost. Exploitability – With a solid vision, financial base, coupled clear strategy formulation and implementation of its objectives, P.E.I.P.C. can exploit their brand and products domestically and manufacture their products globally with the resources available. P.E.I.P.C canShow MoreRelatedShould Pesticides Be Banned In Prince Edward Island? Essay617 Words   |  3 PagesShould Pesticide Use Be Banned On The Island Today’s Island is not like it was years ago. Before the spraying of toxic pesticides on the Island, many farmers used natural agents to kill off nasty pests in their farms. Now, pesticide use has increased tremendously over the years and caused many things on the island to be harmed. These harmful chemicals, should be banned and hopefully replaced by a safer alternative. It wasn’t until in the mid 1950’s where pesticides started to pose a harm on theRead MoreEssay about Prince Edward Island Preserve Company1357 Words   |  6 PagesCase Study: Prince Edward Island Preserve Company Prince Edward Island Preserve Co Ltd (P E I Preserves) manufactures high-quality, high price point specialty preserves and related products—vinegars, sauces, etc. It has to choose from a variety of expansion options including retail outlets in Toronto or Tokyo, automated bottling and increased production. It is recommended that the company increase production and emphasize its competitive advantage—its reputation for naturalRead MoreEssay on The Deportation of Acadians1408 Words   |  6 Pagesoriented culture in Nova Scotia, Newfoundland, Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick. The Acadians had created a prosperous agriculture economy up until the late eighteenth century, when there was a colonial struggle in power between the French and the British. British had conquered Port Royal and the Acadians refused to recognize British rule, wanting to keep their religious freedom and not wanting to be obliged to bears arms in the event of war. In this essay I wil l show that the impact from the EnglandRead MorePrince Edward Islands’ history is a crucial aspect in Canada’s past. The work of historians has3000 Words   |  12 PagesPrince Edward Islands’ history is a crucial aspect in Canada’s past. The work of historians has helped to develop and in essence create its intricate and telling historiography. PEI’s early history is difficult to classify before its entrance into Canada, due to its isolated geography and heavy British influence. The most notable representations of PEI and the problem of absentee landlordism in the eighteenth century is characterized by the works of some of the most notable academics in the field:Read MoreOf The Art Of Conversing By Niccolo Machiavelsso Essay729 Words   |  3 PagesIn the essay â€Å"Of the Art of Conversing†, Michel de Montaigne writes We can only improve ourselves in times such as these by walking backward, by discord not by harmony, by being different not by being like. He is assuring the reader that going against the grain is the most beneficial way of living and communicating, and in order to effectively lead people, it is essential for one to be open to change. He asserts that living through chaos is a way to further develop oneself, as outdoor studies majorsRead MoreHistorical Globalization Essay685 Words   |  3 PagesAssignment II Essay Historical Globalization In the period of historical globalization, a lot of horrible events had happen and many people have suffered, also lost what they had such as land, culture, languages, family, freedom, and dignity. Like the Rwanda incidents, Apartheid Law in South Africa and the incidents in Residential Schools in Canada. Although those things had happened, they still survive and right now is rebuilding and moving forward to not let it happen again with theRead MoreThe Rcmp Relationship With Aboriginal Peoples Essay1146 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Canadian state.) Plan of investigation: It is the purpose of this essay to conduct an analytical observation through interviews of First Nations individuals, RCMP officers and Academic instructors who have experience in Police-First Nation relations. Moreover, the paper will attempt to develop a solution to the Police-First Nation relation; a cooperative form of policing. Method of Research: This research essay will be composed of three parts. Firstly, the paper will use analytical researchRead More Honor as the Theme in Homer’s The Iliad Essay2033 Words   |  9 PagesTrojans and the Greeks (or the Achaeans). The said war is believed to be caused by the Trojan Prince, Paris, who stole the beautiful Helen, wife of King Menelaus, a Grecian King who served as a host to Paris. While this circumstance may be easy enough to understand, such setting or background in the plot actually entails more history: Even before Paris was born, a prophecy was carried out that the handsome prince would cause the destruction of Troy; thus, King Priam and his queen banished the baby toRead MoreThe Prohibition Of Alcohol During The 1920s1318 Words   |  6 Pagespurpose. Although the â€Å"Noble Experiment† (Hoover, Herbert, 1928) was effected in Canada by popular vote in the early 1910s, the rapidly-ensuing plebiscites repealing the law serve as the first empirical proof that the experiment was unsuccessful. This essay will discuss that testament to prohibition’s failure, along with the explosion in violent organized crime that occurred under it and the lingering distaste for government substance control it left on Canadian citizens. There is undeniable evidenceRead MoreClive Staples Lewis Essay1325 Words   |  6 Pagesyoung child, Jack enjoyed playing and exploring with his older brother in the family home called â€Å"Little Lea† (Id. 7). He also enjoyed reading and at a young age started making up stories and poems(Imbornoni). His favorite books included Treasure Island by Robert Stevenson and The Secret Garden by Frances Burnett (Id.). Another favorite activity of his was playing in a carved wood wardrobe that his grandfather made, this was the wardrobe that later inspired the entrance to Narnia (Gormley 125).