Qualitative methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Qualitative methods - Essay Example2013). In order to avoid any probable deviation this research method focuses on hold in sample or delimitating the research area. In the end of qualitative research certain suggestions are also pop offn which are optional and general. Theory is worryn to explore solution of hypothesis and data is collected. Data is collected from two sources i.e. primary and secondary. The primary methods are the interview, group discussion, observation, case study, different texts, visual images and so on The secondary methods are consultation of reference material, certain pictures related to focus data and visiting different libraries. Advantages 1. The basic question of a human is why and it is satisfied here in this research method. 2. It is easy to conduct as it does not require too much money. 3. Its more focused with moulding of sample. Disadvantages 1. Its limited to just a particular chosen sample so what applies to one sample cannot be applied to ot her sample of same population. 2. It does not give statistics of a fact. Participant observation It is an approach to collect data in qualitative research. This technique is used for disciplines as sociology, psychology human geographics etc.Often it comes close to certain group or parties like a group of a certain occupation, culture or religion and their way at a given time. It is of four types. How it is Useful This method is used to observe informal behavior of participant. It gives a better understanding to the researcher when he or she himself/herself scores involve practically. Different approaches are used as Informal interviews, directobserving the sample, group participation and discussion,tracing the personal history, derived results from these approaches. It may take time as months till years to derive results (Profile, 2012). Advantages 1. Its valid and accepted more because it is an observation. 2. It brings social grooming on the part of observer and he/she gets to learn how to interact in a better way. Disadvantages 1. Its difficult to remain objective while observation because a researcher may get biased or participant can have influence on him. 2. A participant may behave artificially so it may give fake observation. 3. It takes too much time. Interview Checklist Interview Checklist is dos and donts of an interview. It is a formal criteria to judge an interview if it goes successful or not. Certain factors as appearance, application, personality, attitude, response, body language impressions are counted. Two types of interview are taken normally i.e. structured and less structured. How it is Useful It is useful to conduct a exhaustively interview. It gives an understanding of whole environment of interview and the particular behavior of respondent and interviewer. It gives the key to successful interview. Advantages Depending upon the types we discuss advantages as follows Structured Interview 1. It has a large sample, so its beneficial. 2. Questions are arranged in sequence to